When Car Accidents Are Caused by a Medical Emergency
Car accidents are a common occurrence on New York roads, but when they are caused by a medical emergency, the situation becomes particularly complicated. As a personal injury attorney with over 30 years of experience handling auto accidents, I understand the various details of these cases and the challenges they present. It’s my job to help clients understand their rights and options, especially when an unexpected medical emergency is involved.
Accidents caused by medical emergencies present unique legal challenges, but with the right approach, it's possible to achieve a fair outcome. In New York, the sudden medical emergency defense can complicate personal injury claims, but it doesn't necessarily mean the at-fault driver is off the hook.
By carefully investigating the facts and gathering the necessary evidence, it's possible for a personal injury attorney to challenge this defense and hold the driver accountable.
Medical Emergencies and Liability
A medical emergency is an unforeseen medical condition that incapacitates a driver, leading to a loss of control over the vehicle and causing an accident. Common examples include heart attacks, strokes, seizures, or even a sudden loss of consciousness due to a diabetic episode. In New York, these situations raise important legal questions about liability and responsibility.
The general rule in personal injury law is that the driver who causes the accident is held liable for the damages.
However, when a medical emergency is involved, the driver may argue that they were not negligent because the emergency was sudden and unforeseeable. This is known as the "sudden medical emergency" defense, and if successfully proven, the driver may not be held liable for the accident. The key factor in these cases is whether the medical condition was truly sudden and unexpected or if the driver had prior knowledge of their condition.
The Sudden Medical Emergency Defense
The sudden medical emergency defense is a legal argument used by drivers who claim they should not be held liable for an accident because a medical emergency caused them to lose control of their vehicle.
In New York, courts will closely examine the circumstances surrounding the medical event to determine if the defense is valid. For example, if a driver with a known history of seizures chooses to drive without taking their medication, the court may find that the emergency was not truly unforeseeable.
To successfully assert this defense, the driver must prove that the medical emergency was unexpected, that they had no prior warning, and that they were otherwise driving safely before the incident. If these conditions are met, the court may rule that the driver is not liable for the accident. However, this defense is not easy to prove, and it often requires detailed medical evidence and professional testimony to support the claim.
What a Personal Injury Attorney Does in These Cases
As a personal injury attorney, my role is to thoroughly investigate the circumstances of the accident, including the driver's medical history and the events leading up to the crash. I work closely with medical professionals to gather evidence that either supports or challenges the sudden medical emergency defense. My goal is to determine whether the defense is valid or whether the driver should be held accountable for the damages.
In cases where the sudden medical emergency defense is invoked, it's essential to have a detailed understanding of both medical and legal aspects. I carefully review medical records, consult with professionals, and assess all available evidence to build a strong case for my clients. My focus is always on positioning the case for a favorable settlement, as I know that my clients prefer to resolve their cases without the stress and expense of a trial.
What to Do If You’re Involved in an Accident Caused by a Medical Emergency
If you're involved in an accident where the other driver claims a medical emergency caused the crash, it’s crucial to take specific steps to protect your rights. First, call the police and request that a detailed accident report be filed. This report will be important in establishing the facts of the case and documenting any statements made by the other driver regarding their medical condition.
Next, seek medical attention, even if you don't think you’re seriously injured. Some injuries may not be immediately apparent, and having a medical record will be important if you decide to pursue a personal injury claim.
Lastly, contact a personal injury attorney who can guide you through the legal process and help you understand your options. Given the potential complications of these cases, it’s essential to have experienced legal representation on your side.
How I May Prove Negligence in a Medical Emergency Case
Proving negligence in a car accident caused by a medical emergency can be challenging, but it’s possible.
The key is to demonstrate that the driver either knew or should have known they were at risk of experiencing a medical emergency while driving. For instance, if a driver with a history of heart problems fails to take prescribed medication and then suffers a heart attack while driving, there may be grounds to argue that the driver was negligent.
As a personal injury attorney, I work to uncover any evidence that suggests the driver had prior knowledge of their medical condition and failed to take appropriate precautions. This might include reviewing medical records, obtaining witness statements, and consulting medical authorities. By building a strong case, I aim to secure a settlement that fairly compensates my clients for their injuries and other damages.
The Importance of Timely Legal Action
In New York, the statute of limitations for filing a personal injury lawsuit is generally three years from the date of the accident. However, when dealing with a case involving a medical emergency, it’s important to act quickly. Gathering evidence, interviewing witnesses, and obtaining medical records can take time, and delaying these steps can weaken your case.
Additionally, memories fade, and witnesses may become harder to locate as time passes.
As an experienced personal injury attorney, I understand the importance of moving quickly to build a strong case. I encourage clients to contact me as soon as possible after an accident so I can begin the investigation and work toward a resolution. My goal is always to position the case for a settlement that avoids the need for lengthy litigation, saving my clients time and money.
Let Me Help You Overcome Your Legal Challenges
If you’ve been injured in an accident caused by a medical emergency, it’s essential to consult with a personal injury attorney who has experience handling these types of cases.
With over 30 years of experience, I’ve successfully represented clients in a wide range of personal injury claims, including those involving medical emergencies. I understand the importance of settling cases quickly and efficiently, and I’m committed to helping my clients achieve the best possible outcome.
I'm here to provide the legal guidance and support you need during this challenging time. Whether your case ends in settlement or goes to trial, you can trust that I will work tirelessly to protect your rights and get you justice.
From my office in Garden City, I serve New York and Long Island, including clients from Hempstead, Westbury, Mineola, and New Hyde Park. If you're ready to discuss your case with a personal injury attorney, don't hesitate to reach out to me at the Law Office of Steven R. Smith.