What Do Bicyclists Need to Know Before Riding on a New York Street?
Cycling in New York can be a convenient and eco-friendly way to get around, but it comes with risks that every rider should consider. The city’s busy streets, heavy traffic, and ever-changing conditions make it essential for bicyclists to understand their rights and responsibilities.
As a New York bike accident lawyer, I have seen firsthand how accidents can impact cyclists and their families. Personal injury cases involving bicyclists are more common than many realize, often resulting from driver negligence, poor road conditions, or even unclear traffic laws.
New York’s infrastructure may be improving for cyclists, but the risks remain high. Collisions with motor vehicles, sudden obstacles, and distracted drivers all contribute to an unpredictable riding experience. Even the most skilled bicyclist can’t control the behavior of others on the road, which is why knowing the law, riding defensively, and preparing for emergencies are so important.
Whether commuting to work, running errands, or simply enjoying a weekend ride, every bicyclist in New York and Long Island must stay vigilant. Personal injury cases involving cyclists often highlight the importance of proactive safety measures and knowing what legal options are available after an accident.
To reduce risks and avoid legal complications, cyclists should familiarize themselves with the rules of the road, safety measures, and what to do if an accident occurs. By staying informed, riders can protect themselves, reduce their chances of injury, and understand their legal options should they ever need to pursue a personal injury claim.
Knowing the Bicycle Laws in New York
New York law treats bicycles as vehicles, meaning riders must follow many of the same traffic laws as motorists. Understanding these rules is crucial to avoiding fines and keeping streets safer for everyone. Breaking these laws not only increases the risk of accidents but can also complicate liability in a personal injury claim if an accident occurs.
Key laws bicyclists should be aware of:
Riding with traffic: Cyclists must ride in the same direction as traffic, staying as far to the right as possible unless making a turn or avoiding hazards.
Using bike lanes: When a bike lane is available, cyclists are generally required to use it unless conditions make it unsafe.
Obeying traffic signals: Just like drivers, bicyclists must stop at red lights and obey all traffic signals.
Helmet requirements: Riders under 14 must wear a helmet, but helmets are recommended for all cyclists.
Prohibitions on riding on sidewalks: Except for children under 13 using a child’s bicycle, riding on sidewalks is illegal in most areas.
Lighting and reflectors: Bicycles ridden at night must have a white front light, a red rear light, and reflectors for visibility.
Signaling turns: Cyclists must use hand signals before making turns to alert surrounding vehicles.
Yielding to pedestrians: Bicyclists must yield to pedestrians in crosswalks and give an audible signal before passing.
Failing to follow these laws can result in fines, accidents, or increased liability in personal injury cases. When a bicyclist follows the law, it strengthens their legal standing if they ever need to file a claim after an accident. Adhering to these rules also helps reduce conflicts between cyclists, drivers, and pedestrians, creating safer streets for all.
Common Causes of Bicycle Accidents
Despite following the rules, cyclists face numerous dangers on New York streets. Many personal injury cases involve negligent drivers who fail to yield or engage in unsafe driving behaviors.
Some accidents occur due to infrastructure problems, such as potholes, missing road signs, or poor street lighting, while others result from aggressive drivers who refuse to share the road.
Some of the most common causes of bicycle accidents include:
Dooring incidents: When a driver opens a car door without checking for cyclists, the impact can cause severe injuries.
Failure to yield: Many drivers fail to respect a bicyclist’s right of way, leading to intersection collisions.
Distracted driving: Drivers using phones or engaging in other distractions often fail to see bicyclists.
Speeding and reckless driving: Higher speeds reduce reaction times, making it harder for drivers to avoid collisions with cyclists.
Poor road conditions: Potholes, debris, and poorly maintained roads can cause bicyclists to lose control.
Unsafe passing: Some drivers fail to leave enough space when passing, leading to dangerous close calls and sideswipe accidents.
Weather conditions: Rain, snow, and ice can create hazardous conditions for cyclists, increasing the likelihood of accidents.
When an accident happens due to another party’s negligence, victims may have the right to pursue a personal injury claim to recover medical expenses, lost wages, and other damages. You also have this right even in hit-and-run collisions occur. Cyclists should document all aspects of the incident, including vehicle information, road conditions, and eyewitness accounts, to support their claim.
What to Do If an Accident Happens
Even cautious bicyclists can find themselves involved in a collision. Knowing what steps to take after an accident can help protect legal rights and strengthen a potential personal injury case.
Steps to take after a bicycle accident:
Check for injuries: Seek medical attention immediately, even if injuries seem minor. Some injuries, like concussions, may not be apparent right away.
Call the police: A police report provides official documentation of the accident, which can be crucial for a legal claim.
Gather evidence: Take photos of the accident scene, the bicycle, and any visible injuries. If there were witnesses, get their contact information.
Exchange information: Obtain the driver’s name, contact details, and insurance information.
Avoid admitting fault: Stick to the facts when speaking with law enforcement or insurance companies.
Consult an attorney: A personal injury lawyer can evaluate the case and advise on the next steps to seek compensation.
Preserve damaged property: Don’t repair or discard the damaged bicycle, helmet, or clothing, as they may serve as evidence.
Acting quickly can help preserve evidence and improve the chances of a successful claim. New York’s statute of limitations imposes a time limit on filing personal injury lawsuits, so consulting an attorney as soon as possible is essential.
Preventing Bicycle Accidents Through Safe Riding Practices
While some accidents are unavoidable, bicyclists can take steps to reduce their risk of injury. Defensive riding and proper safety precautions go a long way in preventing collisions. Being predictable on the road and anticipating potential hazards can help avoid dangerous situations.
Safe riding tips for New York cyclists:
Stay visible: Wear bright or reflective clothing, especially at night, and always use proper lighting.
Use hand signals: Communicating turns and stops helps drivers anticipate a cyclist’s movements.
Avoid blind spots: Ride where drivers can see you, avoiding areas like the side of large trucks and buses.
Be aware of parked cars: Ride cautiously to avoid dooring accidents.
Follow designated bike routes: Sticking to bike-friendly streets reduces exposure to high-traffic areas.
Maintain control: Keep both hands on the handlebars and avoid distractions like using a phone while riding.
Stay alert at intersections: Look both ways before crossing and make eye contact with drivers to confirm they see you.
Equip a rearview mirror: This can help cyclists monitor traffic behind them and react accordingly.
Taking these precautions can help reduce the chances of an accident and protect cyclists from severe injuries.
Speak to a Personal Injury Attorney Today
Bicycling in New York presents unique challenges, but understanding the laws, common accident causes, and safe riding practices can help reduce risks.
At the Law Office of Steven R. Smith, every personal injury case is handled personally to help injured cyclists seek fair settlements without unnecessary litigation. For legal guidance, contact my firm today. I serve New York and Long Island, including Hempstead, Westbury, Mineola, and New Hyde Park.